Sunday, April 21, 2019
Terrorism Act 2000 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words
Terrorism doing 2000 - Essay ExampleAll the checks have been centered round the very basic issue of translation of the term terrorism. This paper details some of the contradicting views on the definition of terrorism.The definition of terrorism has been exhaustively dealt with by section 1 of the Terrorism Act 20001. Under Section 1 of the Terrorism Act, 2000 the term terrorism is specify to include any specified morselion, the use or threat of which is designed to influence any organization or to intimidate the public in order to advance a political religious or ideological purpose (James Hammerton)2.The use or threat of action which involves the use of firearms or explosives will be deemed to be terrorism whether it is designed to influence the government or not or to intimidate a section of the public.The definition as provided for in section 1 of the Terrorism Act, 2000 thus includes an action that satisfies offspring under subsection (2), intention under subsection (1) (b ) and motivation under subsection (1) (c). However it has been specifically provided that where the action involves there is no relevance of the intention3.The major criticism against this exhaustive definition brought into force by the Terrorism Act 2000 is that it has the effect of making a serious assault on the civil liberties. This criticism is leveled on the ground that the definition covers however those who voice support for armed resistance against suppressive regimes and even those who organize mass faxing to register their protest against the government. The report from University of Essex describes the definition as too wide ingenuous of the clarity required for the immoral law.4 The same report points emerge that Amnesty International and the Parliamentary joystick Committee also have a similar view on the definition of the term terrorism.5 It has been pointed out that the Terrorism Act, 2000 does not cite any specific disrespect of committing an act of terrorism, as has not been the guinea pig with the legislation in many other jurisdictions. Here in the case of Terrorism Act the silent legal assumption is that the existing offences under any other criminal law would cover the terrorist onset under Terrorism Act. However this may give rise to a situation that the acts or conducts which are ancillary to the terrorist acts would be criminalized in many situations in which analogous conduct ancillary to other criminal activity would not be. The following cases will clearly illustrate this point It is considered as an offence under section 56 of the Terrorism Act, 2000 to direct a terrorist organisation at any level. This act at a very low level may not be subjected to the wider scope of terrorist barrageIt is an offence under section 38B of the 2000 Act, as inserted by the Anti-Terrorism, Crime and Security Act 2001, for any person to fail to disclose as soon as reasonably practicable any information which he knows or believes might be o f material
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