Finches in the Galapagos Islands Essay

position naturalist, Charles Darwin, believed the finches he collected and observed on the Galapagos Islands shared a communal base because he found they all greatly resembled a razz located on the Ecuadorian coast off southward America. When Darwin initially began his journey on the Beagle, he was biased toward the widely accepted fancy that every living thing on Earth was a perceive creation, which remained unchanging and existing as it was originally created. However, when Darwin arrived on the Galapagos Island he began to imbibe a flaw in this theory. Examining and collecting the islands animal population about and carefully he began to see uncanny similarities between the animals upon the island and the animals on the randomness America mainland.For example, Darwin discoered that the fossils of extinct armadillos and the currently living armadillo population on the island had many of the same features, though the current population of armadillos had certain characteris tic that helped it survive in the islands environment. Using this, the finches and other animal specimens, he was infatuated by the idea that this animals must have migrated long ago from South America to the island, giving rise to a new and thriving animal population.Darwin was also able to conclude the finches shared a common ancestor from the written works of Charles Lyell and Thomas Malthus. While sailing on the Beagle toward the island, he was able to read and analyze Charles Lyells Princeples of Geology which, discussed in great detail, the dungaree Batispe Lamarck theory of evolution. He believed animal structures evolved over time due to shop at use or disuse, and was eventually passed through to their offspring. For example he proposed the lengthing of the camelopards neck was due in part to the trees it lived among. In guild for it to obtain its food it had to crane its neck forward and r individually up. Lamarck, believe, over time, the giraffes structure eventually began to get longer and longer as it was passed from each genernertaion of offspring.