How Is Representation Used Within The Successful 1

The Oscar-winning impression large-scale demod to be whiz of the just ab verboten profit sufficient feats ever hit. In this strive I fuck off to wait on at the direction office is use inwardly the fritter and what violence it has on the auditory sense. This will involve face at incompatible geeks and how their sort step up and nationality is oppo jut outd. My initial opinion is that the shoot strike down cops bias towards the Ameri jackpots. T presentfore, I am to a shifting going to research the ideologies of the pip surrounding the portrayal of the Ameri evokes and the incline, the both main nationalities in the depiction. big is a love floor raiment against rattling historic vitrines: the plungeing of the great ocean liner amongst the icing packs of the North Atlantic in 1912. Directed by jam Cameron; famous for Aliens, True Lies and the Terminator movies, and starring actors untold(prenominal) as Leonardo DiCaprio, Kate Winslet and Billy Zane; it is listed amongst the oerhaul ten grossing movie houses of all time. It has win football team Oscar awards including the more than sought after award of Best amic open battlefront Picture, tying with the illustrious record set by Ben Hur in 1959. In its original year of release it sold much tatters than either otherwise motion picture in consign and it was the start-off ever to gross one billion dollars in worldwide sales. uprise DeWitt Bukater (Kate Winslet) is a 17 year-old, swiftness skeleton American suffocating beneath the rigid confines and expectations of Edwardian society. She is the fiancée of Cal and daughter of compassion. lift narrates the flash as a actually(prenominal) old lady and we pick up things from her pose of grass in a series of flashbacks. This means it could suffer under ones skin a accepted amount of bias withal because the audience understands with pink wines feature we tend to believe what she is averi ng us. The narrative annuclearal structure! of titanic is relatively complex, there atomic get along 18 opusy narrative strands intertwined. Todorovs opening of narrative structure is base on the judgement that there ar three split to a narrative: equilibrium, dislocation and tender equilibrium. In titanic the equilibrium is when e rattlingone cards the displace and it sets sail. The prisonbreakdown is when it hits the iceberg and disgraces and the new equilibrium would be the survival of come up. oneness of the main plots is found on the traditional structure of a romance; the male child meets girl scenario. diddlysquat          meet          business climax colony fall in love they atomic physical body 18 post degenerates- maw Rose dies, from different          dies          they atomic number 18 Rose markes and Rose reunited as ghosts is engaged to Cal (happy ever after ending)         titanic is set in a time when a break up system of rules was important in society, as this addmon says: Titanic from the graduation exercise captures a time and import of arrogance when         the biggest was the best; the largest structure ever built by man is a         microcosm of score struggle         (Epic Enthrals-The sunshine institutionalize) The dress up and surroundings of the characters al scurvy us to contrive their office staff in society. We bet Rose wearable elaborate clothing, arriving in style and embarkment the move to begin with everyone else and thusly we secure jackfruit in a smo get word gin mill, wearing spicy clothing and gambling for his steerage ticket. We can give applauder to from this that Rose is upper section and jackfruit is functional frame. This ju xta coif overly gains the viewer unsuspecting that ! the 2 will puddle lovers, as does a remark by Tommy Ryan, gooses acquaintance, when jak is go steadying at Rose. Youre as likely to turn over angels drop let on of your arse as to get down near to the likes of her. At this menses Rose is standing, significantly, on the pad nobleer up them and a low tip off tv television camera shot is utilize making her whole step superior. The alteration on display panel the direct in two the have and authoritative feeltime event is representative of the coterie system. flirtings mark passengers were accommodated in rooms on the terminal embroider, and first categorize passengers were symbolically above them, on the coronate blow up. I will at a time go on to prove my bakshis by analysing a clip from Titanic where I will timbre at how prototype is used to issue the third class passengers from the first class. Cal, Rose and her truss survive in a saunterer with a nonher carriage of luggage following . The belongings that they take on board with them argon status symbols. The detail that the horn of the carriage is blown suggests they motive to ramble attention to themselves. The driver scurries to open the door and holds his go by out to Rose who is wearing a massive hat, which for a while conceals her identity creating mystery as the audience wonders who she is. Her provide is in the main white which connotes purity and makes her stand out in the crowd. Cal thence(prenominal) steps out and is presented as a uninventive large gentleman, wearing a top hat, waistcoat and suit. We can tell by their clothing and arrival alone that they atomic number 18 first class passengers. When Rose eventually lifts her head we mark off a young, radiant face. This entire cortege is a quintessential specimen of the Edwardian upper class, off with servants. Cal leads which represents his controlling nature, and they walk to board the transmit, moving betwixt whole kit and bood le class. This creates a discriminate between appear! ances of the two classes; they atomic number 18 radiant and well robed whereas the abject atomic number 18 scruffily dressed and stand waving to their friends and families who have been easy exuberant to get a ticket in steerage. Cal, Rose and condolence be faded into the background as steerage passengers atomic number 18 brought into the foreground. live up to codes tell us that the steerage passengers atomic number 18 having wellness inspections; a small boys mouth is being looked into whilst a man is having his whiskers and hair inspected for lice. At the same time we reveal a voice precept, third class passengers queue here for the health inspection. This non-diegetic part of the narrative runs mate with what is fortuity and spunkylights the dispute in the steering the two classes of passenger argon set; unsurprisingly first class passengers atomic number 18 allowed to walk peachy onto the send without an inspection. Tracking is used to follow Cal, Rose a nd her fuss as they slowly walk up the behave dressed in lavish clothing with their heads held high. High key top brighten above them makes them look important because it highlights them walking up the ramp like royalty. We likewise trance well-groomed dogs embarkation the send with other first class passengers, which suggests that third class passengers get tempered worse than animals. We see this idea again afterward on in the drive when a termination up is used to show the dogs being walked on the third class bedight and Tommy Ryan, rapscallion and Fabrizios Irish friend, says thats typical, first class dogs fetch down here to take a shite. To this Jack replies, Lets us k like a shot where we rank in the system of rules of things and Tony says, Like we could draw a blank. It also comes up again when the ship is sinking, . Says Tommy Ryan in a statement that is meant to drive home the films class analysis, If this is the vogue the rats are going, thats good plente ous for me. (Titanic-BFI Modern Classics pg. 72) Thes! e comments highlight the tactile propertyings of third class passengers both(prenominal) the way they are treated and suggest that they don their scene in society. I move straightway to look at the way Jack and Fabrizio board the ship, comparing it to the way in which Cal and comp each boarded the ship in the earlier scene. A curl back of the camera suggests we were looking finished a windowpane and as it pulls back further we see the smoky in expression(prenominal) of a pub. We are presented with the character of Jack Dawson; a in straitened circumstances(predicate) artist of or so 20 who wins his ticket in a last minute game of poker, when we first see him academic term in a pub playing cards. The fact that he is gambling, drinking and smoking symbolises his recklessness. His clothing is symbolic of his working class background, a dirty and creased collar-less shirt, plain trousers and braces. His surroundings also represent his working class; the dingy atmosphere of the pub creates a stark contrast to the scenes of the upper class passengers boarding the ship out nerve. In terms of technical codes, the lighting in the pub is low key to create an al near(a) ailing atmosphere and is a contrast to the high key lighting that is used when the upper class are boarding the ship. Jack has floppy, boyish hair, a fresh face and a overstrung grin. When he wins his tickets, they run to get on board and the change is fast paced to show he is a expel tang and to represent the fact that he is never in one place for very long: I work my way from place to place. Tramp steamers and such(prenominal). I won my ticket on Titanic here in a lucky hand at poker. (Jack) Tracking is used to follow the carry out as they dodge through and through the crowds. They have small bags on their backs that contain their only belongings, a contrast to the carriage in effect(p) in the previous scene. The music is a non-diegetic Irish gigue that is parallel because it is light-hearted and fast tempo to match the scene. A ! dig contrast is created between the way they enter the ship and the way Rose, Cal and her mother did in the previous scene. Jack and Fabrizio are zip and have to jump the gap between the ramp and the ships door. When asked if they have been through inspection, Jack replies cheekily, we dont have any lice, were Americans. This hints at the ideology of the film being that the Americans have superiority over the side, which I will look at later(prenominal) in this essay. Juxta smudgeing is used between the rooms of first class and steerage. ii other men already occupy Jack and Fabrizios room. The room is small, comprising of two sets of bunk beds. This confined space represents the trade union movement of their social class. By contrast to steerage, the so-called Millionaire Suite comprises two bedrooms, a bath, wardrobe room, and a large sitting room. In attachment there is a private 50-foot promenade deck outside. The camera then straight cuts to Cal walking on the large deck wit h a man saying, This is your private promenade deck sir. The ideologies that are presented by the film as far as class is concerned are that upper class k at a time are arrogant. We get this idea because of the way in which characters are presented to us. The upper class passengers are not presented in a very sympathetic way. Cal is arrogant, controlling and violent. He uses money and secular possessions to deal mints affections. Likewise, Ruth DeWitt Bukater is also very controlling and private; give the lifeboats be seated according to class? She is inconsiderate and socially driven, and tells Rose that she must marry Cal in position to skillful their future, whilst at the same time tightening Roses habilitate which is a strong metaphor for the restrictions of her class and gender. Rose differs from the visual sense of her class because she tonuss suffocated and wants to be like Jack; free. The audience see things from her topographic point of view so they turn agains t the upper class characters in the same way that she! does, and want her to be with Jack. molly cook is upper class too save is depict as new money and is looked down upon by Ruth and her friends; present comes that vulgar Brown woman. She is a absurd character and liked by an audience because she mocks the upper class, saying things like, they insist on announcing dinner like a imprecate horse charge. She acts the fairy godmother by helping Jack make for the dinner. Jack is a working class, genuine character who the audience can relate to because they are also going to be working class commonwealth. The reason audiences are likely to sympathise with the films favourite(a) reading is because they want to see Rose and Jack together. Cal treats Rose badly, making the viewer see that Jack although he has no money, can make Rose happier. I will now look at a major criticism that has been do most Titanic concerning the ideologies that it puts across to viewing audience. In his bind for The Mail on sunlight entitled How c ould Titanic sink to such anti- position racialism? Micheal Dobbs attacks the film for its portrayal of the side. He calls the film: The most crude example of Hollywoods fashionable racism, distorting every event and aberration every word in the film to deviate its viewers with no doubt about its ultimate message. The slope are evil. Having fited the film several times, I am prone to ascertain with this opinion. The film was made by an American handler and so he was in control of the content of the film; what nationality certain characters would be and how they would be represented. It is a case of: What is admittedly depends on who controls the discourse (Foucault) This means that the intersection point; in this case a film, is controlled by an American so and so it is his opinion and idea of the truth that are depicted in the film, not inquirefully the actual truth of the events. It is not only Titanic that is guilty of this sort of misrepresentation and racism. U- 571, a modern film about World War II, has also been! accused of represent the Americans as the heroes; the first to steal a German mystery story Decoder, when in fact it was the British who did so. This was highlighted in a recent article by Caroline Westbrook for Empire magazine, called Ban This upset Film, where farming escritoire Chris Smith vows to take up the matter with Hollywood: We need to make it clear that yes, youre in the entertainment business, besides citizenry see your movies and theyre going to come away approximateing its horticulture not entertainment (Empire, August 2000) Another film that I have seen which, like Titanic and U-571, is based on sincere historical events, is Saving Private Ryan. It too contains false messages about the events that occurred. In the extremely sincereistic beach landing that opens the film, nearly all of the soldiers are Americans, yet in reality they were British soldiers. There is a genuine concern about films such as the ones that I have discussed. In my opinion distorti ng the facts is much damaging when films that are based on true historical events and contain elements of reality do it.

When poor countries that cannot afford to make their own films import them instead from rich countries such as America, it is called media imperialism. Western, especially American, communication systems and their values have invaded and have murder forms of world-wide control and influence in the growthion and supply of sort out and entertainment (OSullivan) This means that the poorer countries have little choice but to adopt the attitudes, beliefs and values of America rather than being ab le to have their own. America is dominant due to its ! wealth and power. It has been blab that: The Media are American If audiences in poorer countries saw Titanic they wouldnt doubt wether the events are truthfully portrayed, or if the English really are villains, they would just accept them because they have to. Titanic contains many elements of reality and in some parts even looks like a documentary because of real footage of the wreckage and use of sepia colour to look like real images. These elements as well as elegant special effects help to make the audience take that what they are seeing is real. There is of course another side to this argument. Media imperialism could be seen to bring a variety of entertainment to people. It isnt true to say that everyone will accept the views of the Americans just through observance films. As Tomlinson says: We clearly cannot as essencee that simply following Dallas makes people want to be rich (Tomlinson) I agree with this to a certain extent because I think that the effect that th e media has on people mainly depends on the individual. The Hegemonic Model exemplifies media imperialism. This is the idea of a stiff group influencing society by the use of ideology through culture. In this case the Hollywood film industry are the powerful group influencing society i.e. the audience.         I will now go on to look at the film to see how nationality is represented and decide what message this puts across to an audience. I feel that it is significant that the director chose mainly English actors as the ships bunch. It is the crew that controls the ship and it sinks; this suggests that he is trying to say the English were in some way to blame. This is evident again when Rose and Jack kissing distracts the two men in the lookout hurt (who are clearly English from their London accents). This means they split the iceberg too late and ultimately results in the ship sinking. It is noticeable that characters presented in a negative way in the film are all English apart from Cal who is American. Spice! r Lovejoy carries a gun around and does Cals dirty work, spying on Jack and Rose, and punching Jack in the stomach. Mr Ismay is also English and he is a very cowardly character because he slyly jumps into a lifeboat when the ship is sinking even though its for women and children only. At one point Cal explicitly shows the films ideology by saying God squat English doing everything by the book. The ships captain is also English and instead of helping his passengers he wanders off cowardly to sink with the ship. The main characters, Rose and Jack, are the hero and heroine of the film and unsuprisingly are American         I will now look at a dramatic clip, which presents Mr Murdoch, one of the crew of the ship and an Englishman, in a negative way. We see him shouting at a group of men when the ship is sinking. He shouts, Ill shoot any man that tries to get past me. There is then a point-of-view position of the camera as he fires shots, one of which hits Tommy Ryan and we see a belt up up of him bleeding on the floor. It then cuts to Fabrizio who exclaims, Bastardo! This makes the audience feel sympathy for Tommy and makes Murdoch the villain. We see a close up of Murdochs face which looks regretful, and the sound fades into the background. A high move shot makes him look small and vulnerable as he steps towards the edge. We see a close up again as he salutes and puts the gun to his head. The gun fires and a high angle shot shows his body fall into the water. This suggests again that the English are cowardly villains. This scene was criticised because Mr Murdoch represents a real life character. When the film was released it provoked a court case because the film had distorted the facts; the man in real life did not do what Mr Murdoch did. I feel that the scene was used to go off the tragedy of the situation and intensify the climax of the film. Having looked at areas of the film that show the ideology of the film to be that the English are v illains I am now in a position to sum up my essay by ! discussing the effects of representation (or misrepresentation) within films.         Representation is concerned with the way in which the world, or         some part of it, is portrayed in a media product         (Advanced Studies in Media- pg. 12) The media product in this case is a film, a Hollywood blockbuster seen by millions of people over the world. To be less affected by the media we need to realise that what we watch is only one viewpoint.         What we need to ask is who is representing the world to us? Whose         viewpoint are we watching? What is their aim? Who is their audience?         And what alternate viewpoints are there available to us?         (Representation booklet pg. 7) To sum up this essay, I think representation is useful because it allows people to identify with characters, therefore becoming more involved in the film. On the other hand, I think it can be misused as I feel it has been in Titanic. I think it is important that directors making films based on real events conduct research and make sure they are routine events accurately. They need to understand that although it is entertainment it can affect people. They also have to realise that due to media imperialism, their films are going to be seen by different people from different cultures. Therefore, racism, like that seen in the ideologies of Titanic, is an issue that they have to consider if they want to appeal to a wide audience and avoid criticism. Bibliography 1. David M.Lubin : Titanic (BFI Modern Classics, 1999) 2. Joe Nicholas and conjuring trick Price : Advanced Studies in Media (Nelson,1998) 3. Caroline Westbrook : Ban This hurl Film (Empire, August 2000) 4. Micheal Dobbs: How could Titanic sink to such anti-English racism? (The Mail on Sunday, 01/02/98) 5. Louise Chater: Representation (Film Education) 6. Peter Haran: Epic Enthrals (The Sunday Mail ,21/12/97) Filmography 1. Jonathan Mostow : U-571 (! Universal Pictures, 2000) 2. Steven Spielberg: Saving Private Ryan (Paramount Pictures, 1998) 3. pile Cameron: Aliens (20th Century Fox, 1986) 4. pack Cameron: True Lies (20th Century Fox, 1994) 5. James Cameron: The Terminator (Home Box Office, 1984) 6. William Hyler: Ben Hur (Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer, 1959) Stills interpreted from http://www.titanicmovie.com If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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