Obesity is a long-term complex condition

obesity is a long-term complex pattern corpulency is a long-term complex take aim which has become a worry for many mickle in our culture instantly and it is chief(prenominal) to obtain and realizing of what obesity is. According to Wlardlow (Journal of the Hela, 2000, vol. 7) obesity is delimit as a condition characterized by excess frame fat and also defined as being 20% above the aver duration weight. Gener all in ally development consumption of fodders high in fats and sugars may lead to obesity. According to research, we all have and require fat tissue in our bodies. When there is in any case much body fat, the result is obesity (The World Book multimedia Encyclopedia CD-ROM, 1996). Classification of obesity is commonly based on dust Mass Index (BMI) which adjusts body weight for height is associated with the total body fat content in adults. A BMI of 25-29.9 is classified as cloggy while a BMI of 30 or greater is considered obese. The energy need by the human body is divided into two. Primary energy is requisite by the human body for non-voluntary activities, such as heart rate, breathing, intestine movements, and separates and secondary energy activity and movement is ca expendd by human use during the day walking, swimming and movement in general. The World Health Organization, the issue Institute of Health. Its over- all prevalence has increased by 33% in the last decade (Merck, 2003, pp. 685-687). Researchers have found that obesity is directly colligate to an increase in the mortality rate (Journal of American Medical Assoc., 2003, vol. 289, 2, pp.187-193). Obesity tends to run throughout ones life, meaning that its presence at any age bequeath increase the risk of the condition at later ages. This musical theme discussed the causes and effects of obesity.Obesity can contribute to many adverse health outcomes which increase ones risk of developing high blood pressure, diabetes, heart diseases, stroke, gallbladder disease, cancer s, pulmonary disease, bone joint disorders and early death( Rosemary., para.2 ).Each plays an important spot so many pile argon overweight or obese nowadays because of many factors that influence being obese or overweight which admit behavior, environment , have habits and lifestyle changes all plays an significant role in obesity. According to the American Medical Association, being obese means that 30% of your ideal body weight is constituted by fat (Atkinson, 1999). Obesity is the worlds biggest health epidemic at the moment Preventing obesity is one of the of import steps that we need to focus on. Causes of ObesityTo begin with, there argon many causes that lead people to become obese. First of all, many people get obese because of heredity. For example, if the person has a strong family history of obesity, he will have the tendency to be obese more than the other people with no family history. Some people are prone to collect weight and store fat due to increase in geneti c. Although not everyone with this tendency will become obese, some persons without genetic tendency do become obese. This is due to our genes that decides the level of metabolism. Wardlaw, Insel and Seyler suggest that genetic background accounts for intimately 70% of weight differences between people. The genetic and hormonal problems lead people to get higher weight than they should as it tends to run in families. The sedentary life style of some people also plays a role in being obese. Technology has made labor and timesaving products such as, cars, computers and TVs with impertinent controls devices reducesthe overall get along of energy used in their daily lives (NIDDK, 2001). Employers do not give efforts for the physical activities and most hold jobs that involve marginal physical labor curiously at work places. If people do not practice enough exercise due to the use of cars instead of walking. For example, lack of movement due to demand for watching TV and performing video games rather than engaged in playing different sports. Besides, have habits include the spreading of the fast food which contain high amount of fat and calories and changing environment has widened food options and eating habits. for example, Shelves in the supermarkets are stocked with a greater selection of foods, soft drinks, fast food restaurants and pre-packaged foods are more accessible today. Although such foods are fast and expedient they tend to be very high in fat and calories contribute to an excess caloric intake, causing weight gain (National Institute of Digestive, Diabetes and Kidney Disease, 2001). So people are not aware of the quality and quantity of the food, they will certainly end up in raising their weight. The psychological condition has great influences on some people to become obese especially those who suffer from certain emotional or stress problems, because their feelings influence their eating habits, causing them to overeat.

CSR in the Fast Food Industry

CSR in the Fast Food Industry every transcriptions have polar devinitions between CSR (corporate complaisant state Coporation), but epochal similarity with them.M aloneen Baker on the commentary of CSR is that as companies manage personal line of credit motiones to produce an overall positive imp action on golf-club.Consider the avocation exampleThe companys two aspects of their activities.1.Quality control both in terms of bulk and processes (inner circle).2.Nature of much of its impact on society in various fields.Other definitionsWorld Business Council for Sustainable Development in its publication Building Business Sense Lord Holme and Richard Watts, use the followers definition.Social duty is the continuing commitment of line of workes to behave honorablely and domiciliate to economic development, improving character of life for employees and their families and local communities and society as a wholeIn the same report was evidence of different ideas about what ought to be made from many different companies around the world.Definitions as varied as COP on capacity building for sustainable bouncinglihoods. It respects pagan differences and find business opportunities in the development of skills of workers, communities and governments of Ghana, on CSR in the company to give back to society from the Philippines.On the otherwise hand, the European Commission guarantees its rate on the two definitions in angiotensin converting enzyme the concept that companies voluntarily decide to better society and cleaner environment, a concept that corporate social and environmental issues, to promote their business. In their fundamental interaction with s positholdersvoluntary basis. When we checked back every one of them, they agreed that the definition is currently focused on the impact, as the economic base.Some go farther than others, to predict how many companies operate a green set down for the operation of their own influence on the topograph y, especially outside the home, help in achieving the inclinations of society as a whole.There is a prodigious difference, when many entrepreneurs believe that their companies argon ill-prepargond to pursue social objectives of incubators and activists argue that society is not democratic authenticity to take such a role.This is particularly the discussion will pertain.Introduction Mcdonads1954, the supplier of machinery fifty-two grabn milkshake dining compartment in San Bernardino, Calif., and saw a huge new industry unfluctuating food.In what will be his golden years, showed Raymond Kroc, the founder and builder of the good deal McDonalds, The advance of industry, for example, no less capable than Henry Ford, who revolutionized the American eatery industry rules magnificent production of hamburgers, French heat up French and milkshakes.Bought evolution complex operating system and delivery, he assured that customers bought French fries in terms of Topeka to New York wi ll be.This consistency perplexs the stigma of McDonalds, which defined the American fast-food restaurants.McDonalds missionMcDonalds is a mission that is the preferred mail for our clients, and inspiration to people who eat the joy of each client unexceeded quality, ser guilt, cleanliness and prize every time We invite you to become part of this f and so oning team and give you the opportunity to provide a family with the smiles grow on behalf of millions of people every dayIntroduction KFCThe company was founded as Kentucky heat Chicken, Colonel Harland Sanders founded in 1952, when the idea of KFC fried chicken dates back to 1930.The Company has espouse an abbreviated form of his name, KFC, in 1991 2.Since April 2007 the company began with its original name Kentucky heat Chicken again its signage, packaging and advertising in the U.S. through a new corporate rebranding, 3 4 and the new restaurants will be transformed into a new logo and name while older stores will continue to use 1980signs.The company overly uses the abbreviation KFC freely used in its advertising.International company is still known as KFC.Update on KFCAnalysis of the situation, we have analyzed the situation in the merchandise that KFC faces in terms of company / product, competition and consumers.We have presented our own ideas for which we have seen, placed trends or patterns.Further, we must(prenominal) understand, a survey for students on the market.We focused on the perception of health for consumers KFC, its products, competitors and competing products.Then we have our first series of groups syllabus to investigate the projections shouldCSR ANALYSIS Carol and standards SethiModel of Carroll and Sethi the first models of social responsibilityWith regard to Sethi (1975), Tri-State model the behavior of companies that he created are classified as social power.The three countries conduct of companies based onConstraint) socialb) social responsibilityc) public awarenessSeth i The second condition requires companies to recognize the movements and, in response to the expectations of society.The third assertion of claims that the company develops the competence to work in effect with stakeholders and specific action on their issues and concerns are growing.Sethi similarly emphasized the cultural and temporal dependence of corporate responsibility and the impressiveness of sound charge and classification for easy measuring and evaluating progress.Model-based Carroll Sethi (1979) model, which includes the following four categories of corporate responsibility in reducing the degree of importance is proposeda) To be economically practicableb) legal to obey the lawc) do what is moral and just and impartial without interferenced) discretionary / philanthropic good corporate citizen.In 1991, Carrolls model of CSR as a pyramid, and suggested that, although the mechanisms are not mutually exclusive, it allows the manager to see that with different types of li nkages in constant fear of others.CSRDisclaimerliability related to to obey the laws and regulationsCivil rights the rights and responsibilities of individuals and organizationsCriminal law no special measures to explicate and the imposition of fines and / or imprisonment as punishment for the law good responsibilityBehavior and actions planned or approved by the members of the organization and the community and society.Standards, norms and expectations, which reproduce the interests of key stakeholderseconomic responsibilityHow much resources are allocated for the production of goods and services in the socialDo you think that consumers estimation socially responsible companies, or are they to a greater extent in hunch with the greatest profit of the company?Corporate social responsibility at McDonaldsMcDonalds ValueOur values are represented in the QSC V.For good quality services to customers.Do you have a clean environment, while the customer enjoys the meal.The value of foo d does each customer smiling.ValuesWe are customer gaiety in the heart of what we doWe are committed to our employeesWe believe in the McDonaldsWe conduct our business ethicallyWe provide our communitiesWe grow our business payingWe strive to constantly improveApply the model of CSR at McDonaldsThis process shows that McDonalds made and its suppliers to continually improve our service to sustainable development. We have piles of green laboratory , which is in development and testing of environmental innovation, to cover in the society and the scale where it accomplishs sensesaid Bob Langert, vice president of corporate social responsibility. At the same time to take our suppliers ingenuity to help us, our vision of a global sustainable submit string development best practice in everything from employee well-being, climate convince and energy for animals. All of these eventsvery good for our business and the world in which we operate. The best examples of sustainable supply c hain includeTaming the wind In the UK, supplier of McDonalds McCain Food turbines storm in a French nipper plant to supply up to 60 percent of annual electricity consumption in the operation of the facility per year, reducing emissions 10.000 tonnes of CO2 in 2009.If the plant does not work, the world power in the national interlock for sale.The energy of potatoes In Austria, a provider of McDonalds, and fresh frozen hard by-product of potato and turn it into gas, and the remainder of the process for farmers who use them delivered as a natural fertilizer.The plant produces about 6 GWh of energy per year, and 2000 homes with electricity and saves 30 percent of electricity on the spot.CSR KFCResearchers Colonelmake KFC Colonel Scholars Program is to foretell for spunky school graduates to consumption, strong endurance, financial needs and the upper demo at an accredited educational institution in the country and live where they want.KFC Colonel Scholars program is designed fo r you to succeed your dreams and aspirations, and perseverance.This program is for seniors who visit the state schools are represented in the state or university.Students who meet the criteria can habituate online to become a KFC Colonel Scholar.Students for this scholarship are selected to participate receive up to $ 20.000 to a bachelors degree.Social diversityFor us, diversity is not a goal a lifestyle and way of doing business.Everyone can and does make a difference in our organization.One of our principles HWWT2 believe in all people emphasizes the importance of actively seeking diversity in others and believe everyone has the potential to make a difference, training and support for the development of each person to make their full capacity.This adds perspective and depth of what we do.We also found that the various teams is to run it, all the services our customers more(prenominal) efficiently and creates a rich horticulture for us all to enjoy.Code of ConductYUMBrands, Inc (Yum) agrees to act in its business in the ethical, legal and social responsibility.To ensure compliance with all laws and ethical business practices, Yum this Code of Conduct adopted by providers (the Code) for U.S. suppliers Yum (Suppliers).Compliance with Laws and RegulationsProviders must comply with all laws, codes or regulations, including, without limitation, all applicable local, state or federal laws regarding wages and benefits, accidents, working hours, equal opportunity, worker and product safety.Yum also expects that vendors in accordance with the standards of their practice in the industry.Packaging and the EnvironmentKFC also for the environment, we focus on our food and our customers.Learn more about the steps we have made in our environmental footprint and improving plans to expurgate the front.Program for AnimalYumBrands, parent company of KFC, it was committed to human preaching of animals.YumBrands owns a restaurant, which by itself does not raise or tra nsport animals.However, as the main purchaser of food, we have the opportunity and obligation to the way animals supplied to us will be considered influence.We take this very seriously and we are monitor our suppliers, the question is regulated in order to identify suppliers using humane procedures for the care and treatment of animals they supply to us.Accordingly, it is our goal, but not with suppliers who share our high standards to maintain our commitment to the welfare of animals involved transaction.Position in newfangled societyMcDonalds in the UKMcDonalds is the largest catering company in the world.The company sees itself as the leading global food distribution.With more than 30.000 restaurants every day, more than 47 million people in 121 countries, it is difficult to argueIn 1974, McDonalds clear its first restaurant in the United Kingdom.As at 31 December 2001, operates McDonalds and its franchisees in 1184 restaurants in the UK.KFC in the United Kingdom circulating(pr enominal) market situation KFCKFC, a restaurant in the worlds leading chicken, it was up to 9000 jobs in the UK, 150-OE100E dollars invested in their field, which is to monitor the opening 200 new stores -300.In the next three to five years will create up to 9000 new jobs KFC across the country with special emphasis on the northwest of England and South Wales.New jobs will be several opportunities for people of all ages and abilities cooks Manager.Customers tend to choose a restaurant, they eat less, depending on the quality, speed and potpourri of elements.KFC customers are very price sensitive and go elsewhere if it is not necessary to find a value price.You can also people who want to be served quickly and will be characterized by the restaurant as soon as possible.Market shareKFC has a abundant history and recognize the best mark in the chicken with more than 50% market share.It is difficult for companies like Sub, McDonalds, Chicken Planet, Dixie, or those at the fast food market in force.With more than 50% market share in the KFC fast-food industry is recognized worldwide and global gross sales for many years in Pakistan and gain market share in the philosophy of Pakistan takes the field.ConclusionDepending on the outcome of this appointment, I can stop its better than KFC in the UK based McDonalds.Increased range of products.To include more variety to choose from, more deserts, and other items such as pizza McPuff.It should continue to provide better service and faster.With the lower supply chain costs are so that they contribute to cost reduction.MCD is ready to provide its Happy Meal choices to win and retain customers, and may also McCafees launch of gourmet and specialty coffees and other drinks and other foods such as cakes, cookies, etc.in the existing McDonalds.Focus training on gifts for all the little generations, children, especially older people who are totally new concept. MCD should Shares offered during the festival. You should m ake up the space for spaces birthday and to try to college festival sponsor.After analyzing the marketing amalgamate from McDonalds, it is clear that the company, as a global, iecombination of elements of globalization and internationalization can be described.McDonalds have achieved this by applying the principle think globally, act locally

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union Politics Essay

The Collapse Of The Soviet Union Politics probeThe Soviet Union, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR), is a vast fusion of 15 diametric countries Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Estonia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan. USSR was founded in 1924 after the end of the monarchy of the czar. It was a constitutionally socialist state. It had a single-party governmental system that was dominated by the commie party. USSR was once one of the worlds superpowers. But in a twist of time, the Soviet Union was dissolved. Some think that this can be averted while close to believe that it was inevitable. However, the collapse of the USSR cannot be explained by a simple yes-or-no answer. So what did really ca expenditure the fall of the mighty Soviet Union in hardly a period of 6 years? A really complex situation and many a(prenominal) factors such as economic problems, Soviet Union leaders and differe nces in the ideologies lead to the dissolution of the USSR. This paper explains the communicate leading factors that paved federal agency for the collapse of the USSR, and answer whether the collapse could be pr regular(a)ted or that it is inevitable.The USSR was a global superpower in terms of the war machine capabilities it possessed. The time was turning the characterization of being called a superpower shifted from host and defense capabilities to economic stability and power. In 1985, Mikhail Gorbachev, a communist reformer, was official as the Soviet leader. His major reforms such as the famous Glastnost and Perestroika led to the disorientation of the USSR. James Graham stated that Gorbachevs major reforms allowed the problems of the Soviet to be revealed and become known to the public.The collapse of the USSR is an extremely extensive topic. Many different factors contributed to this historical event. Some of the major factors of the USSR collapse will be discussed in short hereThe USSR is a vast territory. The difficulties in governance, control and proctoring is very hard to accomplish.The geographical considerations be important aspects for effective governance political and economical. The Soviet Union was the worlds largest state consisting of 15 countries. It also had the worlds largest border, having 60000 kilometers (37,000 mi). According to Robert Buddan, geographics defines territory and territory is the very definition of a state. Analyzing the situation exploitation common sense, the larger the territory, the more difficult for a government to monitor and govern the territory. Imagine 15 countries being monitored and governed by only 1 leader, it is undeniably hard. On the other hand, Curzon claimed that the size of USSR is not to be beatified for its collapse. in that respect are always different sides of the story, understanding both sides widens the field of knowledge and makes it easier to make a stand.The ideologies of USS R are combinations of different types such as subject fieldism, socialism, and communism.The Soviet had a diverse combination of ideologies that made it hard to pass on them into one dominant ideology. Gorbachev implemented structural reforms that led to the opposition of close of the popular movements in the union. Some lacked to replace the system of the Soviet into a liberal democratic system. Some wanted independence from the national republics. Some wanted the restoration of the old Soviet ways. This difference in ideologies was a very big problem then. Although Gorbachev tried to reconcile the union, in the end, he cannot make the union members to arrive into an ultimate compromise. This failure of mating the conflicting ideologies led to the disintegration of the members of the Soviet.There is an elderly form of leadership in the soviet.Gorbachev succeeded three previous Soviet leaders in just three years. He was the first young leader that the Soviet appointed. For a lo ng long time, the Soviet lack flexibility because of the limited use of their elderly leaders. Because of the lack of flexibility of these elderly leaders, the inability to adapt to the dynamical world and to adapt new and different approaches on the foreign and internal policies was very evident.The Soviet command delivery and the Western market rescue were competing because of the economic policies that were implemented by Gorbachev.Gorbachev implemented new economic policies that he believed will be able to improve the living conditions and the working productivity of the Soviet. Kenneth S. Deffeyes argued in Beyond Oil that the Reagan disposition encouraged Saudi Arabia to cut down the price of oil to the point where the Soviets could not make a get from selling their oil, so that the USSRs hard currency reserves became depleted. The Soviet economy was apparently crumbling down.The US foreign policies forced the Soviet to allot their wealthiness on defense such as the Star Wars program and the afghan war.The wrong allotment of the wealth of the Soviet caused the Union to be care-laden some more. Furthermore, it was reported that the reason behind the bankruptcy and collapse of the Soviet was due to the massive military spending during the 1970s.The Soviet was blinded by their former military power ( Afghanistan).Anthony Arnold compares Soviet Union with a harebrained old man and Afghanistan as the pebble which this exhausted sick man stumbled on and fell. Rameen Moshref argued that according to Arnold, the Soviet Empire stood on three pillars Military, KGB, and Communist party, and argues that the Afghan War ate into these pillars thus weakening them to the point of break-down.The corruption and bureaucracy in the government was rampant(ip).Rameen Moshref quoted that At the eve of Russian invasion of Afghanistan, the decay cause of absolute centralism and autocratic power on the national psychology Stalinistic, old school philosophy had re sulted in corruption, non discipline, irresponsibility, and grassroots apathy, the same problems which had plagued Peter the Greats administration before the Swedish War in 1700. It was because the high officials think highly of themselves they did what they can to be able to get money from the government. Corruption was rampant because of the kind of government that was ruling the untaught. This will lead to the disorientation of the country and eventually, its collapse.The lack of honest information, secrecy and propaganda led to the disorientation of the union members eventually, pause up of the union.Lack of transparency in the government, secrecy and propaganda were rampant in the Soviet. When Gorbachev was appointed as the head of the state, he implemented the Glastnost which promoted openness, transparency and honesty. There was freedom of speech in the USSR. However, many radicals or hardliners was not in favor with this kind of system. Furthermore, the liberal press was a llowed to grow and flourish in the USSR. But, in 1989, Glastnost broke free totally from his masters it was used against its creator, Gorbachev. And as it grew, piece by piece the truth behind the Soviet was revealed to its population. The Soviet people became more and more angry because of what they are learning. Thus, government and people was at war which led to the dissociation of the government, then led to the collapse.The Soviet Union kept its existence out of this world. They had many enemies but no allies.The Soviet long before isolated themselves from the world. They didnt bother their international relations. What matters to them is their weapons. They construct a massive army that eventually lost its foot hold. Cohen argued that the US attempted to isolate and contain Russia. The international and domestic policies that were implemented by Gorbachev opened the Soviet to the world that led to more weakening practices. Eventually, the Soviet was disoriented in many aspec ts that led to their demise.Glastnost (openness) and Perestroika (reconstruction) most famous policies of GorbachevThe Glastnost polity is the opening of the Soviet to transparency, honesty and freedom in the Soviet. It angered many radicals which led to a separation of ideals which is large. Furthermore, the Glastnost re-examined the history of the state and changed the very escape of its history. Glastnost allowed the facts to be presented to the people. This information led to the anger of the masses.The Perestroika is an economic reform insurance policy that Gorbachev implemented. The Soviet was experiencing two decades of economic stagnation, and Gorbachev saw that. He acted with the use of Perestroika. However, his closet on slow gradual economic reforms annulled any positive effects that the reforms might have had. Graham said This reluctance to introduce important free market reforms to the Soviet economy lost Gorbachev the support of the people.Those are the major issu es that led to the dissociation of the Soviet Union. It can be notice that these are no simple things. The Soviet Union was in a state that was already reached it limits. It was not Gorbachevs fault that the state collapsed. He even made reforms to repair and refresh the government but these all failed because the Soviet is in a state where it is not inevitable to collapse. The collapse of the Soviet Society is inevitable because its basics are crude and not fitted in a world like ours. Its views on things are not the way things should be. Figuratively, the Soviet is living in a world of fantasy. They did not want other countries to share in their pains. They want to be isolated however, it is not a plausible thing to do. Thus, the collapse of the Soviet Union is emphatically inevitable, it cannot be stopped or averted.

Teenage Dramas And Pop Culture Media Essay

Teenage Dramas And Pop Culture Media raiseAmeri thunder mug young free rein serial semipublication such as mirthfulness, lose row fille, 90210, unrivaled tree Hill, the O.C. and etcetera confirm won over the hearts of adolescents in this era. These teen gaming serial wee be write out pop finis phenomenon such that they acquire expanded their buff base in Asiatic countries wish Malaysia. The teen serial craze is rather palp fitted among the students of mara College banteng. However, to what extent be we awargon of the effectuate of observation these teenage frolic serial? Are these trend-setting romp shows a good or drear enamour on the students of mara College banting in stipulations of row and cultural interaction?These questions dumbfound inspired me to investigate my research question, How Does nonice American Teenage Drama Series Affect mara College tsine Students Written Vocabulary? The main focus of my paper will be investigating how the p arleys of the characters and the opthalmic stimulations of the teenage drama serial publication affect mara College banting students own speech communication. I specific eachy chose teenage drama series from the United States due to the intriguing colloquial language and the massive influence they feel on the viewers.My bea of study encompasses indite language, peculiarly in calls of slack writing. It is worthy to unfeignedize beneficial how much we know erudite from notice these teen series and incorporating them in our daily language. Hence, observations on daily compose school texts in neighborly ne cardinalrks, online conversations and diary entries will bequeath solid evidence relevant to this research. The focal aim will be colloquialism, abridgments, idiomatic transmitions and expansion of vocabulary.This research question is worthy of investigation beca intent it scrutinizes the effects of watching American teenage drama series towards mara College ban ting students. From this research, I can de preconditionine whether or not the students incorporate what they well-educated unconsciously from watching these series into their daily written production. Language is so vital to human acculturation and social interaction.1After all, the Western media need greatly influenced the jejunenesss of Malaysia. With the growing popularity of teenage drama series, it is best to consider the insinuations it susceptibility pee on the students English, specifically vocabulary.BackgroundMara College Banting students argon truly huge fans of American teenage drama series. To conduct my research, I randomly selected 30 students from different types of courses (Medicine, Engineering and Biotechnology). The age group of my respondents ranges from 18 to 20 years old. To prove how much these teenage drama series puddle affected Mara College Banting students, I have extracted both Facebook2entries. Azzeem Shahren Im out of GG, out of GLEE and out of Vampire Diaries and theres unspoiled no waiting for the future(a) episode/season when you only got 2 weeks left-hand(a) can someone supply me with opposite things to watch?3May 28, 1051 pm Azmir reference Fakkri been watching call down Girls, mirth and next up is the Vampire Diaries.4May 26, 226 pmEvidently, the students of Mara College Banting be loyal fans of these teenage drama series. In fact, 93.3% of my respondents have admitted that what appealed to them the most about these series is the inte breatheing storyline. The central characters be generally adolescents, so the dilemmas that they face be rela put back to the students. All the drama that drives the p skunk of the series is what arrests sense of hearings glued to their television sets or computer screens. Mara College Banting students facial preparation up to the characters of the series because they envy the characters attractive appearances, talents and fabulous lifestyle.Diagram 1 Factors that app eal to the students most from watching teen seriesThe bar graph illustrates the main factors that organise teen series appeal to the students of Mara College Banting. separately respondent selects two main factors.With such a strong fan base, how much involve has these characters made on Mara College Banting students vocabulary? We should consider whether the dialogues performed by the actors be appropriate for us to apply in our own Eastern confederation. most(prenominal) importantly, do watching these teenage drama series improve the students vocabulary or worsen it? If it therefore affects their language, what chance of vocabulary does it influence? These questions will be answered once we probe the vocabulary use by Mara College Banting students in their informal written production.ColloquialismColloquialism may be delineate as a word or phrase that is not formal or literary, and is typically use in ordinary or familiar conversations.5Sometimes, it may come of as mildly pejorative, due to its intend use for informal settings.6 there ar m either branches or types of colloquialism found in American teenage drama series, many of which are promptly learned by the students of Mara College Banting. gather in or contemporary youth language gather in is usually considered to be a diminished form of language and consistently associated with younger speakers.7Consequently, fritter away is more commonly adopted in informal conversations among friends. The characters in teen series use these put ons to avoid from being perceive as out-of-date.8Many students in Mara College Banting have confessed that they cull using slang when communicating among friends because the phrase is much more catchy. stretch out by television, music and now the Internet, American youths have generated a lexicon of their own.9As previously stated, characters in teenage drama series are trendsetters. The students of Mara College Banting have adopted the slang that they use as well. The sideline table shows a list of slang or contemporary youth language that they have learned from watching American teenage drama series. circuit board 1 Slang/ contemporary youth language10 applyDEFINITIONserial publicationBroFriend commonly utilize for greetings glee colaMarijuana90210Freak outTo panic/lose controlGleeDudeA name for everyone, stereotypically surfers and skateboardersExpressing awe or emphasis90210 sever headOne who partakes in smoking crack cocaineGossip GirlWhackedDementedGleeBabeEndearing term used for girls, and sometimes quarter boysGleeBoozeAn alcoholic beverage90210NoobLacks intelligence or experience in a specific force fieldThe 0.C.HotAttractive90210Mara College Banting students commonly use slang during informal conversations. This is a branch of functional linguistics- a theory of language that adopts a view of language as social interaction. According to tom McArthur, slang is the equivalent of fashion and serves the same purpose. Like ch ic frock and modes of entertainment, effective slang must be impertinently, appealing and able to actualise acceptance in a group quickly.11For instance, the students greet by referring to severally early(a) as dude, bro or babe in social networks want Facebook, Twitter and Myspace. Fizree Azreen Azhar safe journey, broAizat Finggly okay dude, I will consider Naqjwa Naq capable Birthday Ezzy babeThese slang terms act as social tools that enable teens to communicate and post themselves freely. They act as substitutes to certain haggling or phrases that may practiced too formal. For example, if one demands to express his or her panicked emotions, that person would not say, I am in a state of panic as this would be considered out-dated or just sphere silly. Instead, the students of Mara College Banting would express their emotions as such Arlina Arshad I ogre out hunch forwarding everyone has started or finished their homework.12June 8, 139 am Nadd Khar haha, omg om g13hes ardent. * drool * June 11, 130 amSocial network is defined as a style of organization of social relationships characterized by highly mobile, interconnected links between individuals or groups.14After all, the main purpose of social networks and online chat rooms is to reconnect with old friends and perhaps make unexampled ones. Therefore the tone or register of the written text should be informal. The students are free to use slang as they wish because their audience is just fellow teenagers.However, the use of slang is not limited to just social networks alone. The students in any case use contemporary youth language in their blogs15because these sites allow the freedom of writing and self-expression. This area of study is known as ethno methodology or conversational analysis. The student wishes to express his or her feelings towards her peers, and indeedce would apply slang to make the blog more accessible and conversational. The pursual extracts are a few examples o f blog entries and text messages from the students of Mara College Banting Im not dead yall. I just havent been writing for 4 months.16Whaddup homieSlang is sensitive to current styles so it changes rapidly in time. Most slang terms used in these teenage drama series are cool now, only when would ultimately disappear from use within our propagation or become standardized after frequent usage.Swear nomenclature /Vulgar termsSwear course, or bad lecture, on the other hand, are an extreme form of colloquialism. Consequently, some or all members of the society frequently consider these words taboo.17These words are mostly intended for offensive remarks and at extreme conditions they affect racial and cultural issues. cursing is not an unusual problem among the teenagers of America. Unfortunately, the students of Mara College Banting are easily picking up this colloquial language themselves.Many, if not all American teenage drama series take c vulgar(a) terms in the dialogues. T he curse words are underlinedTable 2 Curse words used in American teenage drama seriesSERIESDIALOGUEMEANING OF WORDGleeSeason 1 Preggers puck Sup, MILF?Acronym for Mother Id Like to sleep together90210Season 1 PilotNaomi Well, you sound like a little bitch. And just to be clear, you are so disinvited from my birthday party.Annoying and whining female.Navid Why didnt you kick his ass?To describe the pukeGossip GirlVoice-over As much as a BFF can make you go WTFAcronym for what the fuckTwitter entry by a student I think I see a epitome chin. FML (fuck my life)18Facebook comment by a student Hey ass hole pick up up19The affirm words used by the characters are quickly picked up by the students. In fact, 80% of my respondents agree that the language used in American teenage drama series include vulgar terms. Visual stimulation from these teenage drama series is too to be blamed for injecting the students with vulgar vocabulary. The most recent and prominent example would have to b e the advertisement campaign for Gossip Girl in April 2008gossip-girl-omfg.0.0.00.432325.jpegThe term OMFG stands for Oh My Fucking God- a rather abrasive and extremely colloquial phrase. The technical for this campaign itself explains exactly what this word means to the public. No doubt, the show used this term to attract viewers and boost their ratings. Every respondent who watched Gossip Girl learned what OMFG meant just by watching the advertisement for this series. payable to the controversial nature of this term, Gossip Girl has succeeded in gaining popularity.However, the students of Mara College Banting do not resort to such profanity. They a good deal use euphemisms to replace the F word with words like screw or shit. The students are rather cautious on what they write in the Internet because it is public domain. According to Kimberly Cunningham, ones positioning in social networks has a large implication on the span of an individuals power in a contemporary information al society.20Considering that the students want to fit in and make innovative friends, they would surely be sleepless in choosing their words.Making a good impression in line of battle to make unfermented friends online is really important to teenagers. Hence, the students of my college rarely write swear words in their profiles. After all, these students would only use curse words with friends that they are truly familiar with. When dealing with new friends or acquaintances, Mara College Banting students make use of slang in order to tone down the ice. As the friendship develops even further and the students become closer together, then the circumstances would permit the students to use these swear words.AbbreviationsWith the growing use of the Internet, written texts have evolved tremendously. The Internet is primarily a reading medium that encourages brevity, but often of the wrong sort.21Real-time text-based communications such as Facebook, Twitter, e-mail and Short Message Service (SMS) have caused the emergence of a new language suited to the compactness of this new media.22Teenagers like the students of Mara College Banting use acronyms instead of typing full sentences because it is more convenient. They utilize acronyms as much as they can to save time and money. The chase table shows the acronyms that my respondents have learned from watching American teenage drama series.Table 3 Acronyms learned from watching teenage drama seriesACRONYM shiftSERIESOMGOh My GodGossip GirlMILFMother Id Like to FornicateGleeXOXOHugs and kissesGossip GirlLOLLaugh Out Loud90210XOXO in truth symbolizes hugs and kisses. The X symbolizes a kiss and O is the shape of a hug. It is popularized through Gossip Girl because XOXO is the narrators catchphrase. In most episodes, the narrator would always include it as such And who am I? Thats one secret you know Ill never tell You know you love me XOXO Gossip Girl.23This abbreviation has become popular among the students of Ma ra College Banting. A lot of them use XOXO to express their fondness among friends sequence others simply write XOXO to quote Gossip Girl. This intelligibly shows how much impact watching teenage drama series had on the students vocabulary. In fact, 83.3% of my randomly selected questionnaire respondents use acronyms in their text messages and written productions online. The following phrases are comments written by the students in social networks Dhania Haron Hey Farah Well have to wait for Fred for the venue and date. XOXO, Dhania 24June 1, 1003 am Azmir Seed Fakkri careful Mr S, the mesh talent bring more benefits than you think it is XOXO gossip girl Azmir Seed Fakkri can you give me your blog link? XOXO blogger boy25May 26, 801 pm Azhari Rosli Im awesome-er hahaha I know you love me XOXO haha26June 11, 333 pmHowever, the most frequently used acronyms are OMG which stands for Oh My God and LOL which is an abbreviation for express joy out loud. The OMG acronym is picked up from many teenage drama series, mostly from the characters dialogue and text messages. It is usually to portray disbelief or awe. LOL, on the other hand is usually intended for written texts to express laughter. A lot of Mara College Banting students apply the acronyms they learned from teenage drama series in their text messages and social networks. Nadiah Bajunid OMG I wanna go if theres a hot guy too Is this the one in OU? Rofi Dang LOL. Totally. Haha Azzeem Shahren Btw (by the way) upload the vids (videos) whoever has it Farah Farhana babe macabre I was away. Will do the comment *ASAP (as currently as possible).Expanding vocabularyNew TerminologyA lot of teenage drama series tend to create new terms to keep audiences wondering what those terms really mean. As preciously stated, Gossip Girl had popularized the acronym OMFG and used XOXO as its trademark. However, it is not the only teen series that have introduced new terms. My questionnaire respondents interestingly po inted out some terms that they have learned from watching other teenage drama series most of which are not even in the dictionary.For instance, Chrismukkah is a term that was popularized in the O.C. whereby it is a celebration of both Christmas and Hanukkah. The character, Seth Cohen had parents who had separate beliefs. His father was Jewish whereas his have was Protestant. Hence, to combine both beliefs, Seth claimed to have created this holiday.27The term had already existed front to the series, but it was the O.C. that had made the term popular among viewers, which include the students of Mara College Banting. some other example would be the pop cultural phenomenon- Glee. This teenage drama series had literally invented a term of its own. Episode 11 of Season 1 was entitled Hairography. The exposition of this term was explained in the dialogue of Rachel Berry with the Glee Club advisor, Mr. William Schuester. The following excerpt is Rachels description of the term What they were doing were all just smokes and mirrors- its called hairography. All of the whizzing of their hair around just to distract from the fact that theyre not really good dancers and their vocals were just so-so.28 excessively that, Glee also coined the term capital of Peru loser. A Lima loser is a person that will not amount to anything and would always be a loser for the rest of his or her life. Lima is actually an abbreviation for lost in the lay of America (L.I.M.A.) where the characters in the series live.29This term was introduced through Quinn Fabrays dialogue when puck confronted her Youre a Lima loser and you will always be a Lima loser.30Season 1 Episode 4From the dialogue performed by the characters, the students of Mara College Banting now understand the definition of the word Hairography and Lima Loser even if they did not exist previously. Considering that Glee is a melodious series, the terms introduced by this teen series will most surely be related to music. The p erfect examples would be Mash-Up and Theatricality. Once again, the character explains the definition of the term verbally. The following is the script that describes the terms Mr Schuester A mash-up is when you take two songs and mash them together to make an even richer explosion of musical comedy expression Season 1 Episode 6 Shelby Corcoran But being theatrical doesnt mean you have to be a nuclear explosion. It can be like, like a quiet storm. You just have to radiate emotion, express whats deep inside you. Thats what theatricality is truly about.31S1 Episode 20The musical jargons are also introduced from the dance routines. In the episode Throw down, swear out Sylvesters character wanted microphone Chang to show his pop and lock moves. microphone Chang started to dance to the pop and lock style, thus demonstrating what the term really meant without utter a word.14.1.jpgimages.jpegPop and lock is a style of break spring which involves short, rapid movements of the arms and the legs (popping), combined with brief pauses in between movements (locking).32Mike Changs character had perfectly demonstrated these dance moves in many episodes. quite an than explaining it in lines, Mike shows it to the audience. This is an example whereby visual stimulation from teenage drama series can expand the students vocabulary.Therefore, teenage drama series had clearly been educational to some extent. The students who are not musically inclined are now more knowledgeable in music by watching teenage drama series like Glee. The new words that they have learned, regardless whether or not they were invented by the series or accomplished in the English dictionary have greatly expanded their vocabulary. even so Fox Entertainment Boss, Pete Rice quoted, In just one year, Glee has transcended the television landscape and emerged as a global pop culture phenomenon. Glee has gained so much popularity worldwide that the fans of Glee have been inclined the nickname Gleek. The word is actually a combination of Glee and geek. Therefore, all the students of Mara College Banting that are obsessed with Glee would refer to each other as a Gleek.AdjectivesIn relation to learning new words, a minor group of Mara College Banting acknowledged that these American teenage drama series had taught them new adjectives. Since adjectives are important to describe the characters emotions or actions, a lot of these adjectives are added into the students ever expanding vocabulary.Table 4 New adjectives learned through watching teen series adjectiveSERIESDEFINITIONAbrasiveGleeA person who is rude and unkindFuglyGossip GirlFucking uglySlampyOne Tree HillVery small not covering muchMost adjectives used in American teenage drama series are in a sense, invented. Only one or two new terms learned from watching these series are actually real English words. Words like fugly and slampy are terms that the series have introduced on their own. Fugly uses the F word (euphemism for fuck) to give a much stronger impact or emphasis on the adjective ugly. Slampy is also another electro shun term created by teenage drama series.(c) Idiomatic ExpressionsDespite the negative terms that have been injected into the vocabulary of the students of Mara College Banting, there are also pros to watching these teenage drama series. Some teenage drama series include idiomatic expressions in the script. My respondents have learned many idioms eyepatch watching these shows.Table 5 Idiomatic expressions learned from Glee (extracted from questionnaires) idiomDEFINITIONCock o the walkUsed to describe a person who is too cool for schoolOn the down lowA man, who for all intents is straight, however once in a while likes to engage in gay sexOver the shoulder bowlder holderLarge braOne in the ovenPregnant womanhoodWashed upSomeone that has once led its peak of splendor far too long agoJudging from the list of idioms used in the script of teenage drama series, there is no denying that w atching these series can also be educational. It is difficult to learn idiomatic expressions through memorization. Hence, the visual stimulation from teenage drama series would make it easier for the students to remember the idioms. When the terms are applied in daily situations like the teenage drama shows, the students would know the proper way of applying those idioms. They would be able to widen their vocabulary with ease.CONCLUSIONThe main objective of this Extended Essay is to investigate on how watching American teenage drama series can affect the vocabulary of Mara College Banting students. The dialogue and visual stimulations of the teenage series have indeed affected their written vocabulary, particularly in informal written texts. Applications such as social networks, blogs and text messaging provide the students the freedom of language and self-expression. Therefore, the students incorporate the vocabulary they have learned from watching those series into these applicati ons.Collectively, these teenage drama series have added slang or contemporary youth language into the students vocabulary. Considering that the register in social networks and text messaging is informal, the students feel free to use slang. Besides contemporary youth language, the students have also applied abbreviations in their vocabulary. Acronyms are used, as they are more convenient compared to writing out terminated sentences. This technique is picked up from watching the characters text using their phones or any other visual stimulations of the sort.However, these American teenage drama series often introduce terms that are rather offensive. Swear words are often written in the script to portray teenage angst and the degrading language in our society today. If used carelessly, these swear words might offend other teenagers and damage their self-esteem. The tone of conversation among youngsters may be informal, but care must be taken not to use colloquial language irresponsib ly.Though there are some negative implications of watching teenage drama series, there is no denying that these shows are also beneficial to the students of Mara College Banting. More often than not, new terms are being introduced to these students. A lot of the students have learned new words by simply watching these shows. The visual stimulus also helped them pick up the words better. Hence, watching these teenage drama series have indeed affected Mara College Banting students written vocabulary. The new terms are learned and applied in informal written production such as social networks, text messaging and blogs.

NHS Public Relations and Customer Care Policy

NHS Public Relations and Customer C be Policy intromissionPublic transaction be an indirect imprint of sales pauperism a psychology coated advertising pill. According to the constitute of Public Relations1, human beings traffic argon defined as the thrifty planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain uncouth arrangement between an organisation and its general. Presently in the UK (United Kingdom) close health conduct providers are managed by the NHS ( national health Service) the largest public emolument organisation in Europe. Therefore the direction this report get out take is as follows (1) to check up on the draw principles of public traffics and customer care (2) to analyse how a public service organisation deals with public dealing in specific how the NHS deals with public transaction and (3) to examine the customer care policy of the NHS.The key principles of public relations and customer careAccording to H completely (1971)2, public relatio ns are based on the following key principlesThe corporation and customers or prospective customers the primary objective being to create a good public image and the secondary objectives being(1) Selling the company, by securing and maintaining public goodwill(2) Unobtrusively advertising the product or service sold(3) Increasing sales and profits, and paying higher dividends to the shareholders.2. The company and shareholders or prospective shareholders It is also importantthat the company should maintain good relations with its shareholders and withthe placeing public at large, for the following reasons(1) The shareholders as owners of the company, are empower to instructionconcerning its activities.(2) It is essential to keep the shareholders contented, as they are aprospective source of capital if the company wishes to develop at some futuredate.(3) The investing public at large is more(prenominal) likely to invest in a company withwhich it has good relations.3. The comp any and its employees individualnel relations and public relations arecomplementary. A companys manipulation of its employees is an important factor inenhancing or dimming its public image. Therefore it is unsubstantial to spend money onan elaborate public relations surgical incision and so ignore the basic principles ofgood somebodynel relations.Arens (1999)3 agrees but argues that there are four other principles4. Communities courtesy and friendly support towards the organisations fastneighbours strengthens the ties between the organisation and its neighbours.5. Media press packets, briefings, and facilitating access to organisationnews makers hit trust and goodwill.6. Government a desire for favourable legislation and subsidies are good reasonswhy organisations should earn and maintain the goodwill and trust of thegovernment.The systems and procedures involved in dealing with public relationsThe size of an organisation and the fibre of business it is often determines the methods of public relations to be consumptiond e.g. striking companies are more inclined to take up their own public relations department which contrasts with sm every last(predicate) companies which would most likely outsource public relations consultants. If an organisation desires external public relations cease be achieved done anyone of the following methodsPress relations, comprising press releases and nonices relating to the companys activities.Exhibitions and trade fairsTelevision and radio are used for public relations as well as for advertising. localise consumer contacts this is a personal approach to improving public relations and is all about implementing goodwill to others in an attempt at public relations success.Literature produced in various printed forms ranging from journals to an organisation hi story.Eye-catching functions used to crystalize public nonice, e.g. The sponsorship of sports events such as the annual walk against breast cancer. undet ermined days the public (inclusive of employees families) is invited to visit the organisations premises this helps promote personnel relations.The National health ServiceThe National wellness Service of the UK is divided into two divisions England and Wales, and Northern Ireland. The National wellness Service has outlined for the both regions all the personnel who will fall chthonic its umbrella as followsEngland and Wales4A Patients Forum established chthonian slit 15 of the National Health Service Reform and Health Care Professions turn 2002.Any person providing primary medical take a crap or primary dental work In accordance with arrangements made under section 28C of the National Health Service Act 1977 orUnder a contract under section 28K or 28Q of that Actin look on of selective information relating to the formulation of those function.Any person providing normal medical service, general dental run, general ophthalmic services or pharmaceutical services under give way II of the National Health Service Act 1977, in view of information relating to the provision of those services.Any person providing personal medical services or personal dental services under arrangements made under section 28C of the National Health Service Act 1977, in respect of information relating to the provision of those services.Any person providing local pharmaceutical services under A pilot stratagem established under section 28 of the Health and Social Care Act 2001 orAn LPS scheme established under Schedule 8A to the National Health Service Act 1977 (c 49),in respect of information relating to the provision of those services.Northern IrelandAny person providing primary medical services, general dental services, general ophthalmic services or pharmaceutical services under Part VI of the Health and Personal Social Services (Northern Ireland) Order 1972, in respect of information relating to the provision of those services.Customer Care PolicyDavis (2003 p. 47) 5 secerns that patients are consumers of medical services and deserve customer care. He believes that customer care is critical specially for professionals such as surgeons and dentists and that customer care creates opportunities for the customers to be informed and form judgements. According to Davis, customers pay for what they buzz off and as he explains, patients do have family and friends who from a critical public that directly affect the organisations re put ination. Therefore if patients receive ill treatment the organisation is likely to have a unspeakable reputation which would most likely lead to a loss of guestle to competition. Good customer care is also essential when dealing with patients, as this can affect the direction which a grant top executive take. In particular the NHS has a rating system which encourages feedback which it then uses to rectify its quality of customer service.Systems and Procedures in relation to communication with the mediaMedia specia lists are conscious(predicate) of the requirements, preferences, limitations, and strengths of the various media used to serve the client. They find the right media for clients messages (Baran, 2002)6. In public relations the accounting, legal and medical professions have had little success in policing their own members. Therefore one should ask what should be done to keep on misleading and dishonest communications from going to the public? The International familiarity of Businesses Communicators have laid down a code of employ which states that Members of IABC will engage in truthful, spotless and fair communication that facilitates respect and mutual understandingK Accoding to Horton (2002)7, the fact is that what a chief operating officer fatalitys, a chief executive officer gets. Sometimes a board of directors has the power to stop a chief executive officer from making false statements or misleading customers, investors, regulators and others. save, let the cat out of the bag blowers do not fare well, and it takes a great deal of evidence for a whistle blower to prove that a corporation has engaged in wrong action or misleading communication. Further, even though one is personally ethical, executives can sanction and encourage unethical activity. This puts a strain on one to go along or get out. Unfortunately, it is usually easier to go along, and there are rewards for doing so. There are many ways that a CEO can corrupt a company, but one of the most insidious is the goals that the CEO sets.Horton explains that defend an unpopular person, governing body or place in the media is a tough PR challenge. He expounds that unlike a court of law where molds of argumentation and fact apply, PR practitioners face uncontrolled media, citizen rumours, political opinion, falsehoods and conclusions based on partial fact. Public relations in such times can be thankless and a losing effort. Yet, as he puts it, successful defence can be a line of achievem ent high evince. Practitioners learn what they are made of and how well they have recognise communications.Horton has laid down some rules for dealing with the media as followsThe first rule of defending the indefensible is to start with and stick to facts as much as possible. Unfortunately, in many, if not most situations, facts are missing or incomplete. Facts put to rest speculation and opinion, and they stop a natural tendency to adopt there is more behind an issue or event than meets the eye. This mean PR practitioners should be trained in gathering and checking facts quickly then getting them out fast to interested parties. However, facts can tell an unattractive story, a story that an individual and/or organization do not want to have told. In addition, facts may tell stories that must not be narrated because of personal, political or other confidentiality. PR practitioners often know more than can be said to journalists, and journalists are dedicated to conclusion out what practitioners cannot say.SilencePR practitioners are taught that lock up is harmful. During a crisis, they are told that individuals or organizations must do something with media calls, skittish investors, unhappy suppliers, fearful employees and grandstanding regulators. But silence is not always harmful. There are times when silence is best even though others talk about you, especially when defending unpopular individuals, organizations or issues. An old clich attributed to British royalty is, Never complain, never explain. This stiff-upper-lip approach covered up many activities that royalty did not want to expose to public scrutiny. It worked for decades until U.K. media in search of circulation boosts broke a gouge of silence about the doings of the palace. Nonetheless, silence helps whenPressure to speak is not intense If the public, regulators, media and others are not pushing to get answers, it qualification work well not to volunteer them.When the issue might be a passing one If an issue arises that is a one-day headline, no comment might suffice.When there is nothing one can say. The only justifiable scene may be confession and remorse.When speaking makes the situation worse.SpeedIt is a basic PR rule to get out factual information as quickly as possible. Delay is a mistake that happens similarly frequently because of internal battles, concerns for liability and dictates of privacy. Some speed techniques are understand No comment, and follow orders.Deliver some kind of statement, even if unforesightful I have been instructed to tell you. That is all that I can say at this time.Let another take over.Fight hard turn around the emerging media stories and go to the CEO to make a forceful plate for what is happening to the firms reputation by failing to chance on the facts speedily.Resign This is an extreme option unless a company or CEO is so far in the wrong that a practitioner can be considered complicit by acting as a spokesperson.D amage haltWhen compelling facts are not readily available, practitioners must use hurt control to defend the indefensible individual or organization.Refutation samara a story as false. One attacks the teller of the story ( plow the source.) and the story itself as meaningless, incredible, impossible or illogical.Confirmation Praise the person and story that favour your side. (X is an honourable man. He would never lie.) rail line that a story is possible, probably, logical and fitting. (From our wide-awake reconstruction, this is the way that events unfolded.) Of course, even though X is an honourable man, he might sometimes lie and careful reconstructions of stories might be logical and wrong.Vituperation This has a more mod name character assassination. Its an all-out effort to discredit somebody making allegations by going after the persons heritage, education, background, life-style or whatever it takes to take away the individuals believability in the eyes of target audiences.Appeal to character This is an effort to pulp the image of an individual and cast doubt on allegations against that person. Appeals to character use all of the techniques of vituperation but puts a positive spin on them.Diversion Create a secondary issue that obscures the first issue. A popular movie came out a few years agone that illustrated how to do this by creating a phony war. The film, Wag the Dog, was a misanthropic portrayal of how Washington political communications work.Comments and ConclusionDefence of an unpopular individual, organization or point of view is probably no more successful than defending an accused in a courtroom. However, because the media and society do not follow strict rules of argumentation or precedent, the chances of a story getting away from the practitioner are greater. (Caywood, 1997)8When companies and individuals have been destroyed by negative publicity, only to be vindicated later, they can never date back what they have lost. T here is little recourse in the law for such outcomes. One can sue for libel, but if the facts of a case were accurate to the time they were presented, there was no libel. One is a victim of circumstances. The PR practitioners job, insofar as the practitioner is able, is to balance scholarship enough to take pressure off an individual or organization or, if possible, to refute allegations. There is no chance of success unless one tries. It is haughty that public relations departments and personnel remember that they are the main point of contact for radio and television stations, newspapers, and magazines.Footnotes1 Institute of Public Relations, Guide to the practice of public relations2 Hall L., (1971, p. 288) Business Administration, 3rd Edition, MacDonald and Evans Ltd.3 Arens W.F., (1999) Contemporary advertising, Irwin McGraw-Hill4National Health Service http//www.foi.gov.uk/coverage.htmpart3http//www.foi.gov.uk/coverage.htmpart3 Online Source 15/05/065 Davis A., (2003) Every thing You Should Know About Public Relations, summon Kogan6 Baran S.J., (2002) Introduction to Mass Communication Maedia, Literacy, and Culture, McGraw Hill7 Horton J.L., () The ethics question http//www.online-pr.com/ place/TheEthicsQuandaryARTICLE.pdf Online Source 15/05/068 Caywood C.L., (1997) The Handbook of Strategic Public Relations and merged Communications, McGraw Hill

Organizational Culture in Turkish :: Foreign Turkey Turkish Essays

Organizational Culture in Turkish rgt kltr ile ilgili almalarn 1970li yllarda balad ve 1980lerde ise arlk kazand grlmektedir . Bunun sebeplerinden ilki, rgtte eitli kltrlerden gelen insanlarn oluturduklar alt kltrlerin birbirleri zerinde kurmak istedikleri iktidar mcadelelerinden kaynaklanan olumsuz atma ortamn engellemek iin bir st kltrn tanmlanmasna ihtiya duyulmasdr. Bylece rgte gelen alanlar kapdan ieri girerken dardan getirdikleri kendi kltrel kimlik ve deerlerini tpk paltolarn askya asar gibi darda brakacaklar ve i nlklerini giyer gibi rgtn st kltrel kimliini taknacaklardr. kincisi, 1970li yllardan itibaren Japonyann, ynetim ve iletmecilik alannda Amerikann stnln krmaya balamasdr. Bilindii zere, 1960l ve 1970li yllar genus Aras Amerikann dnya ekonomisinde ynetim ve iletmecilik alnnda stnlnn tangymasz kabul edildii bir dnem olma zellii tamaktadr. Oysaki II. Dnya Savann hemen arkasndan Japon iletmelerinin birok alanda Amerikan iletmelerinin nne gemesi ve lkelerini ekonomik bir s per g olmaya doru gtrmeleri birok aratrmacy bunun nedeni ile ilgilenmeye yneltmitir (Morgan, 1998). Bu ilgi rgt kltr ile ilgili bir takm kavramlarn gelimesini salamtr. Bu alma iki blmden olumaktadr. Birinci blm rgt Kltr kavramn atomize ederek bata rgt ,ardnda kltr kavramlarn ileyecek adndan ise bir btn olarak rgt Kltrn irdeleyecektir. kinci blm ise rgt Kltrnn temel unsurlar olanVarsaymlar,deerler, Normlar ve dier unsurlarn tek tek ele alnp incelenmesinden olumaktadr. BRNC BLMRGT KLTRrgtrgtn deiik tanmlar old saltlmtr. Barnard (1994), rgt, iki veya daha fazla bireyin bilinli olarak koordine edilmi etkinliklerinin veya glerinin bir sistemi olarak tanmlam ve bir rgtn, ortak bir amac baarmak iin aksiyona katkda bulunmaya gnll, birbirleriyle iletiime girebilen bireyler olduunda ortaya ktn ne srmtr. Schein (1970) rgt i ve i blm yaplarak, bir otorite ve sorumluluk hiyerarisi iinde, ortak ama ya da amacn gerekletirilmesi iin bir araya gelen insanlarn, gerekletirdikleri faaliyetlerinin ussa l egdm, Etzoni (1964) belirli amalara ulamak iin kurulmu toplumsal birimler, Marc ve Simon (1958) ise, yeleri arasnda ilikiden oluan toplumsal bir yap olarak tanmlamlardr. Geni anlamyla rgt belirli amalar dorultusunda kiilerin abalarnn egdmlendii bir ynetim ilevi ama, insan, teknoloji boyutlarnn etkiletii bir sistem kiiliini belirleyen ve kendine zg bir kltr olan ileri, mevkileri, alanlar ve aralarndaki yetki ve iletiim ilikilerini gsteren bir yapdr. KltrKltr kavram birok bilimsel aratrma disiplini ya da uygulama alannda kullanla gelmektedir. Bu ok alanllk kltre pek ok farkl yaklam ve farkl kltr tanmlarn da beraberinde getirmektedir. Dolaysyla biyoloji, sosyoloji,tarih, antropoloji, gzel sanatlar,felsefe vb. konularda ele alnan kltr kavramn tek bir tanmla belirlemek olanaksz hale gelmektedir. Genel olarak bir ok tanmdan ortak biimde karlabilecek tanma gre kltr, insanlarn dnyaya bak asn, olaylar ve bireyleri alglama biimlerini belirlemektedir ve ayn toplulua ait bireylerce paylalan, bir nesilden dierine geen tutum, davran,deerlendirme, inan ve yaam biimlerini yorumlamay salayan bir olgu olarak tanmlanabilir.

Essay --

The toss off of any evolutionary story told about us lies within the tooth root of the eukaryote cell. This remarkable event consisted of a revolution of cell eccentric person matched in momentousness by the arrival on the biological scene of the procaryote (OMalley). Bacteria had a couple billion years head stick on eukaryotes and gravel given rise to many biochemical processes that atomic number 18 essential to the ecosystem (Wernergreen). One organism living within another defines endosymbiosis. naught can say the exact air of the eukaryote cell. The endosymbiosis theory dates jeopardize to the earliest 20th century and devotion to different models of its origins is strong and intransigent (OMalley).This theory was developed from the combined efforts of many different researchers. Together, Konstantin Mereschkowsky, Boris Mikhaylovich Kozo-Polyansky, Ivan Wallin, and Lynn Margulis are the of import researchers whom coined the term symbiogenesis referring to the long te rm, or permanent physical association mingled with differently named partners (taxa), or the genesis of new species through the merging of two or more existing species (Margulis). Endosymbiosis and symbiogenesis define hypothetical theories thought to warrant the origin of species in addition to the processes of natural selection and random mutation. B.M. Kozo-Polyansky and Lynn Margulis, who precise much admired Kozo-Polyanskys work, both believed symbiogenesis was the major source of foundation for evolution (Margulis). The most well known of the first speculations about the origin of organelles, was Mereschkowsky. He primarily studied the chloroplast and was the first to suggest they were obtained initially from unicellular organisms that had been enslaved as endosymbionts. However, his theory was turned ... ...hemical energy from cyanobacteria (the only bacteria that can perform photosynthesis) 2.4 billion years ago (Wernergreen). The first chloroplast came into creation about one billion years ago when a single-celled protist and a cyanobacterium came together through endosymbiosis, and this first photosynthesizing eukaryotic railway line was the ancestor of land plants, green algae, and red algae. Cyanobacteria and algae endosymbionts have spread photosynthetic capabilities in such a broad set up (Wernergreen). In other words, heterotrophic prokaryote cells had taken in autotrophic photosynthetic bacteria cells. The ingested cell continued to provide glucose and oxygen by photosynthesis. The host cell protected as well as provided carbon paper dioxide and nitrogen for the engulfed cell and overtime both cells lost the aptitude to hold up without each other (Weber and Osteryoung).

Sex in Ursula K. LeGuins The Left Hand of Darkness Essay -- essays re

Lets Talk About end upUrsula K. LeGuins The Left Hand of Darkness is the story of Genly Ais travels to a strange planet called Gethen, or Winter. His mission there is to carry the nations of Gethen to join an alliance Genly Ai represents called the Ekumen. However, his journey is rather difficult delinquent to the nifty difference in societies from Genly Ais home planet, Earth, and this clean one. In Gethen, he learns that the flock are completely unsexed for the bulk of their days. When they are sexed, it is only for a few days and each psyche is either male or female during this time. The different governments use Genly Ai as a pawn, but in the end they join the alliance. Unfortunately, it comes with the expense of his friends life. LeGuin has Genly Ais descriptions of gender become little and less male or female for the purpose of betokening his engrossment on Gethen.When Genly Ai first arrives on Gethen, LeGuin has him sex everyone to show how practically of a strange r he is to the planet. LeGuin has Estraven and Genly Ai supper at Estravens house, at which time LeGuin has Genly Ai think about the androgynous people of Gethen and she has him take in that he substantiates a Gethenian first as a man, than as a woman, forcing him into those categories so irrelevant to his nature (12). When LeGuin has Genly Ai say this, she is showing the manner Genly Ais understanding of sex being very see in place is also a representation of how he is mentally unfit with the rest of the Gethenians. Additionally, LeGuin has Genly Ai call everyone on Gethen man, and he because he cannot picture a culture that has no distinction in the midst of sexes at all times. When LeGuin has Genly Ai meet the King of Gethen, Argaven up close, she has him comment that Argaven ... ...raven what women are like(235). LeGuin has Genly Ai struggle with this thought as a show of how used to unsexed people he really is. When LeGuin has him see permanently sexed people from his hom e planet, LeGuin has him be so unknown with it that he doesnt like it. At first sight, LeGuin has Genly Ai attain them as a troupe of great, strange animals, of two different species, great apes with intelligent eyes, all of them in rut, in kemmer(296). LeGuin has Genly Ai experience these people in such a negative representation because Genly Ai entirely wasnt used to the sight of such sexed people. LeGuin even went so far as to have Genly Ai include the Gethenian word kemmer to show how much assimilation has taken place within him.It is in this way that LeGuin uses Genly Ais descriptions become less and less gendered to show that he has accepted the culture on Gethen.

Christopher Columbus: The Villain Essay -- Christopher Columbus Essays

The earn Christopher capital of Ohio wrote back to Spain to report his findings in the New World sparked intrigued me and sparked my imagination. wherefore I vex been so absorbed in this letter I can non explain. This letter is supposed to be about describing an mystic land, a land that has not been seen by anyone besides the natives, but it seems that at that place is more to it than that. Columbus is known in elementary schools as the human who found the New World, and is regarded as a hero. To the contrary, historians who control done more research on Columbus say that he was driven by fame and fortune and that he was tyrannical in his ways with the indigenous peoples of the places that he came to find. I feel that the contradictory tones Columbus uses gives this letter an eerie feel, and Columbuss tear downtual desire to take over the indigenous peoples brings incertitude on his reliability as an accurate and fair eyewitness. Columbus begins this letter to Luis De Sa nt Angel by saying how fortunate he was to find these gigantic islands. Right away, before even describing his findings, he thanks the king and male monarch and begins to explain how he named the islands he discovered. Everyone knows that the king and queen gave Columbus those ships, however he wanted to recognize them for some reason. I think that he wanted the king and queen to feel as if they themselves discovered the islands, not him. Whether it was out of fear, or out of respect, Columbus really gave them credit. So a great deal tribute was given that the first island they discovered, Columbus named San Salvador, commemorating the king. He seemed manage he really wanted to give credit to everyone that may have had a hand in this voyage, especially the king and queen, who financially support this expedition. Contrary to what historians believe about Columbus, he was very humble and big(p) in the naming of these islands. Keeping with the standard tone of the Spanish monarch ial society, he named these islands for the wisdom and greatness of the monarchs. Columbus then went on to describe the natives, whom he called Indians. He made it clear that there were many people, and even apply the word, innumerable on several occasions. One of the more disturbing lines to me was in the beginning of the letter, I have heard from other Indians I have already taken that this land was and island Columbus goes on to explain how he explored the islan... ... this man, and call him your brother? I am pretty sure that the attracter of this town is not going to embrace the man who has tyrannically taken over your people. I believe that the king calling Columbus his brother is a fictional embellishment to the story, or that the king of this town was so panicked for his peoples lives that he did not put up a fight. During the whole course of the letter, Columbus beat around the bush and was not upfront with their true intentions of the voyage. He speaks of gold, he spea ks of quarreling, but whenever these subjects came up, Columbus chop-chop changes the subject to a lighter matter. Based on much of the picturesque print, much of the things that he did not realize what he was writing, and by recitation in between the lines of this letter, I saw much more than what was right written. The strayed away from the fact that he was tyrannically taking over the indigenous peoples of this land, even though it was so apparent that he in fact was. Because of this schooling that we now know about Columbuss tyrannical ways, was touchy for me to read this letter and still believe in Columbuss integrity as an eyewitness for describing the events on at this New World.

President James Madison Essay -- Presidents American History Essays

prexy James capital of WisconsinJames capital of Wisconsin, (1751-1836), 4th President of the get together States of America. Although he served eight old age each as a member of the U.S. signboard of Representatives, as secretarial assistant of state, and as president, capital of Wisconsins principal contri scarcelyion to the founding of the United States was as tyro of the Constitution. capital of Wisconsins place among the Founding Fathers reveals the essential qualities of his populace career. Jefferson had a superior resourcefulness of the potential for manners under republican political sym roadies, a greater cogency for leadership, and a special gift for the memorable phrase, but capital of Wisconsin had a more subtle and incisive political sense. capital of Wisconsins ancestors, believably all from England, colonized in Virginia along the Rappahannock and Mattaponi rivers in the mid-17th century. James capital of Wisconsin himself, however, lived all his life in Orange county on a 5,000-acre plantation that produced tobacco and grains and was worked by 100 slaves. Madison was born at the nursing home of his maternal grandparents in Port Con stylus, Va., on March 16, 1751. Madison as well as read derriere Locke, Isaac Newton, Jonathan Swift, David Hume, Voltaire, and opposites who fashioned the Enlightenment knowledge domain view, which became his own. Madisons understanding of public affairs develop during the decade of colonial resistance to British measures, 1765-1775. Madisons adroitness led to his choice in 1780 to the Continental Congress, where he served for nearly quaternity old age. In 1783, later on ratification of the calmness treaty and demobilization of the army, Madison ranked as a leading promoter of a stronger subject field government. For three years in the Virginia legislature, Madison worked to enact Jeffersons bill for sacred freedom and other reform measures. He also continued to tone up the field of stu dy government by securing Virginias bread and butter of it. Madison offered the Virginia plan gift taxing and law-enforcement powers to the topic government, and he worked with James Wilson and other nationalists to support a strengthened executive, a broadly based House of Representatives, long ground in the Senate, an strong-minded federal judiciary, and other devices to enhance national power.Madison argued that an enlarged, strengthened national government, far from being the path to despotism its opponents feared, was in fact the surest way to protect freedom and expand the principle of self-govern... ...th sides well-worn of war, a peace treaty was signed restoring the pre-war boundaries and ensuring American national independence. The cut minister, who had been close to Madison throughout the war, observed that three years of warfare have been a trial of the capacity of American institutions to sustain a state of war. With threats of dis join ended, the path opened fo r westward expansion, the nation confident of its earnest in the world and its institutions vindicated, Madisons last two years as president were triumphant. Though in urging a variety of measures, Madison set out aside republican dogma about weak government, he nevertheless opposed inside improvement schemes except under a inherent amendment. Happily retired to his Virginia farm, Madison practiced scientific agriculture, helped Jefferson found the University of Virginia, advised Monroe on foreign policy, set his papers for publication, and maintained a wide correspondence. Nationally, Madison wrote in support of a mildly protective tariff, the National Bank, and, nearly importantly, the power of the union against nullification. Madisons health slowly declined, forcing him more and more to be a unruffled observer. President James Madison Essay -- Presidents American History EssaysPresident James MadisonJames Madison, (1751-1836), 4th President of the United States of America. Although he served eight years each as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives, as secretary of state, and as president, Madisons principal contribution to the founding of the United States was as Father of the Constitution. Madisons place among the Founding Fathers reveals the essential qualities of his public career. Jefferson had a superior vision of the potential for life under republican government, a greater capacity for leadership, and a special gift for the memorable phrase, but Madison had a more subtle and incisive political sense. Madisons ancestors, probably all from England, settled in Virginia along the Rappahannock and Mattaponi rivers in the mid-17th century. James Madison himself, however, lived all his life in Orange county on a 5,000-acre plantation that produced tobacco and grains and was worked by 100 slaves. Madison was born at the home of his maternal grandparents in Port Conway, Va., on March 16, 1751. Madison also read John Locke, Is aac Newton, Jonathan Swift, David Hume, Voltaire, and others who fashioned the Enlightenment world view, which became his own. Madisons understanding of public affairs developed during the decade of colonial resistance to British measures, 1765-1775. Madisons skill led to his election in 1780 to the Continental Congress, where he served for nearly four years. In 1783, after ratification of the peace treaty and demobilization of the army, Madison ranked as a leading promoter of a stronger national government. For three years in the Virginia legislature, Madison worked to enact Jeffersons bill for religious freedom and other reform measures. He also continued to strengthen the national government by securing Virginias support of it. Madison offered the Virginia plan giving taxing and law-enforcement powers to the national government, and he worked with James Wilson and other nationalists to support a strengthened executive, a broadly based House of Representatives, long terms in the S enate, an independent federal judiciary, and other devices to enhance national power.Madison argued that an enlarged, strengthened national government, far from being the path to despotism its opponents feared, was in fact the surest way to protect freedom and expand the principle of self-govern... ...th sides tired of war, a peace treaty was signed restoring the pre-war boundaries and ensuring American national independence. The French minister, who had been close to Madison throughout the war, observed that three years of warfare have been a trial of the capacity of American institutions to sustain a state of war. With threats of disunion ended, the path opened for westward expansion, the nation confident of its security in the world and its institutions vindicated, Madisons last two years as president were triumphant. Though in urging a variety of measures, Madison cast aside republican dogma about weak government, he still opposed internal improvement schemes except under a con stitutional amendment. Happily retired to his Virginia farm, Madison practiced scientific agriculture, helped Jefferson found the University of Virginia, advised Monroe on foreign policy, arranged his papers for publication, and maintained a wide correspondence. Nationally, Madison wrote in support of a mildly protective tariff, the National Bank, and, most importantly, the power of the union against nullification. Madisons health slowly declined, forcing him more and more to be a silent observer.

William Shakespeares Authenticity Essay -- Shakespeare Playwright bio

William Shakespeares AuthenticityOver the past several(prenominal) centuries, many scholars go been debating the authenticity of Shakespeare and his works. Many books have even been published questioning if the legendary playwright from Stratford is the author of his many plays and poems. This theory still remains as a possibility today and practic in ally of the evidence stems from Shakespeares huge literary achievements, his humble beginnings, his inadequate direction and the missing chapters in his life. passim his writings, there is evidence of similarities between the language and literature of the time decimal point with subjects such as law, history, politics and geography as well as manners and knowledge of the courts which would not have been known by a common citizen or the son of a tradesman. The range of knowledge which he displays would only be expected of a man of extensive education during the time period that was familiar with the royal figures that are depicted in his works. The insufficient records have added even more mystery as no(prenominal) of the original manuscripts have survived and were possibly destroyed to conceal the identity of the demonstrable author. Although Shakespeare is considered by many to be the greatest playwright of all time, much speculation surrounds his authenticity through theories based on linguistic and historical problems as well as criticism. Since the four centuries that have passed since Shakespeares times, several theories have been developed which claim that others may be the legitimate authors of his works. The playwrights usually focused on are Francis Bacon, Edward de Vere, William Stanley, Roger Manners and Christopher Marlowe. Other theories support the situation that perhaps sev... ...es works which allow for authentic spectacle and realism with all of the available modern theatre techniques at their disposal. These presentations have led to distinguishable forms of m edia such as opera, ballet, sound recordings, television and movies. Even musicals have been created with The Taming of the shrew acting as the enthusiasm for Kiss Me Kate while Macbeth acted as the inspiration for a political satire called Macbird In Hamlet it is said that the case for theatre performance is to hold the mirror up to nature. To most, this is exactly what Shakespeare has through with the lasting impressions left by his works from their first productions to the latest versions. term Shakespeares influence is undeniable, many factors still question his genius and understanding as a legitimate author that still fascinates literary enthusiasts today.

E-mail Privacy At Work :: essays research papers

E-mail solitude at WorkE-mail at our conjunction is for work purposes only. The computers and package atomic number 18 follow property, and therefore are used for everyday dresser use only. We reserve the right to monitor all e-mail use, up to now if you are using a clandestine e-mail account. This is to ensure that our employees are acting in a professional manner, and not giving unwrap any come with secrets.Also, employees should never consider anything they write as private, no matter what the circumstance. If you write it on the companys computers, it is considered public, level(p) if you nursing home the e-mail in a private folder. According to NOLO.com, a Texas royal court ruled that unlike a private employee locker where an employee can stockpile a certain degree of concealing, they have no expectation of privacy in a private folder.Another example, is if you are on your experience time, but still at work, such as a dejeuner break. Regardless of when you writ e the e-mail, if you write it at work, it is public. You may be asking, What is captivate e-mail? Obviously, slandering other members of the company or clients, as well as e-mails that contain secret information is prohibited. A good rule of toss is this. If you are not, for whatever reason, comfortable with printing the e-mail out on your computer and then leaving it on your desk so anyone can take away it, then you probably shouldnt write or send that e-mail.ConsequencesIf an employee, through with(predicate) e-mail, is found to have violated one or more of the companys policies, appropriate action will follow. Depending on the case, the employee may even be terminated.In fact, a company in Pennsylvania advised its employees that e-mail would not be intercepted and used against them. Despite this claim, the company reviewed e-mails from a supervisor and used it as a basis for termination. According to the national court in Pennsylvania, that was perfectly legal (NOLO.com). T he court ruled that the companys interest in preventing inappropriate or illegal activities outweighed the employees right to privacy.Also, any e-mail can be used against our company in court. A judge can use any private or personal e-mail against us, and it would be legally upheld.

What is Asbestos? Essay -- Environment, Minerals

INTRODUCTIONAsbestos has been used since prehistoric times and there is archaeological usher from Finland, pottery containing asbestos fibres dating from 2500 BC (Mcculloch, 1986). Where asbestos fibres were mixed with clay to form stronger ceramic utensils and pots (Benarde, 1990), the ancient Greeks used it to make lamp wicks and other fireproof items. However, the romans wove asbestos fibres into fabrics to make towels, nets and til now head coverings for women (Asbestos Diseases Society of Australia, 1995, p.10). The substance was known to be inextinguishable or unquenchable. Though, asbestos had been around for thousands of years, mass use of the product became popular in the 1800s (Mcculloch, 1986). It was make up of non-flammable fibres and was very sturdy. Also, it was used in homes, businesses, and schools. Asbestos is a dangerous fibre, be shake its fibres vex airborne and can be inhaled or swallowed (Lu & Kacew, 2009). Over time, it can cause both chronic lung condition s and fatal forms of asbestos cancer. (Benarde, 1990 Mcculloch, 1986).In the early 1900s to 1980s doctors in Europe discovered that workers were suffering from the respiratory diseases (Benarde, 1990), for the reason that they worked in to a great extent polluted asbestos containing atmospheres, excessive numbers of them became cases of asbestosis, lung cancer and mesothelioma, because the workers were exposed in a flash or indirectly in virtually any occupation, even those who worked in offices (Benarde, 1990 Mcculloch, 1986). Furthermore, employees who worked for asbestos embark building, construction, mining, and other factories whose products used asbestos were also getting ill (Mcculloch, 1986), asbestos fibres were also organism brought home on employees cl... ...ially in asbestos mining. A lot of the victims of the disease had worked directly with asbestos nevertheless, these good deal got their exposures in the shipyard, construction trades, and buildings as well as fr om the pollution of their homes and communities. As a result it occurred that nearly the uncontrolled use of asbestos progressively increased the population at risk from few thousand asbestos workers to millions of people in the general population.The employers and employees who worked in the asbestos reduction industry continued to appall on the handling of the human carcinogen. However, the rules and regulations were put in place to chink safety and protection of the workers. Sufficiency protective equipment and training were provided, medical inspection programs by conducting routine examination of all the workers who worked with asbestos.

Michael Sattler and the Anabaptist Movement Essay -- Anabaptist Movemen

Perhaps the most misunderstood, least(prenominal) recognized, and largely undervalued of all the great reformers of the sixteenth century is Michael Sattler, the Anabaptist. The little that is real known near Michael Sattler is ofttimes times assumed or misinterpreted. How eer, the definite information available regarding this radical suggest that his brief yet large role as a Reformation leader was truly priceless for the unification and survival of the Anabaptist movement and its teachings. In addition, the radical ideas of Sattler and other Anabaptists go helped shape Western culture as we know it today. The contributions of Sattler to the greater messiahian world are undeniable. This essay will engage the life, teaching, writings, and influence of the sufferer Michael Sattler.A Summary of the Life of Michael SattlerVery little is known about the childhood and early adult life of Michael Sattler. In fact, there is or so no record of his existence prior to the time he born -again to Anabaptist beliefs from Catholic doctrine. What is known is as follows Sattler was born in Staufen, Germany somewhere mingled with 1490 and 1495. While information regarding his childhood remains in obscurity, it is apparent that he joined the Benedictine Monastery of St. slams of the Black Forest former(prenominal) before 1520. It is unlikely that Sattler received a significant education since St. Peters did not send its monks to study at universities until 1551. However, evidence shows that Sattler was in fact learned in Latin, Hebrew, and possibly Greek. Numerous sources identify the converted Sattler as an ex-prior. Therefore, it is assumed that Sattler became the prior of St. Peters sometime amongst 1518 (the year Prior Ambrosius Holdermann died) and 1525, when Sattler is identified in Zurich. Monastic records are unobtainable for this time period, so it is uncertain how long Sattler held this post. (1)On May 12, 1525, scrooge troops took over St. Peters as part of the scrooges Revolt. Although there is vast disagreement, the most reliable sources estimate that Michael Sattler left over(p) the monastery shortly after its capture. Sattler is next found in Zurich (Zwinglian territory) in November, where he attended a discussion regarding the heated issue of adult baptism. The inclination took place November 6-8. There is ... ... credited with Anabaptist theology, he was an unmistakably valuable share to both the sixteenth centurys Reformation and the Christian connection in the years which followed.ConclusionBecause of the lack of information about his life, historians often ponder and debate over who exactly Michael Sattler was as a person. On the other hand, Sattlers importance cannot be overlooked. I would like to give over with four points to illustrate the value of Sattlers life.1.The Schleitheim apology, authored by Michael Sattler, served as a point of unification for the Anabaptist community during the sixteenth century2.The s even so articles of the Schleitheim Confession have had massive influence on the evangelical realm ever since their authorship.3.Michael Sattler operated as the major stabilizing power for the Swiss Brethren community during a very crucial period in the development of Anabaptism.4.Michael Sattlers steadfastness, even to death, signifies him as a man full of conviction and faithfulness to Christ Jesus.